Which term refers to being "far from the surface"?

The term that refers to being "far from the surface" is indeed "deep." In anatomical terminology, "deep" describes a position that is further away from the outer layer of the body or organ. It contrasts with "superficial," which refers to structures closer to the surface. Understanding these directional terms is crucial in medical contexts, as they help healthcare professionals accurately describe locations of injuries, conditions, or surgical sites.

The other terms have distinct meanings within anatomy: "shallow" would imply being close to the surface, "proximal" indicates a position closer to a point of reference or attachment (such as the trunk of the body), and "lateral" refers to a position farther from the midline or center of the body. Having a clear grasp of these terms allows for precise communication in medical settings, which is essential for effective patient care and treatment strategies.