What is the purpose of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)?

The purpose of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) is to review and approve research involving human subjects. IRBs are essential for ensuring that ethical standards are maintained in research, particularly in areas where human participants may be at risk. These boards assess research proposals to ensure that participant rights are protected, informed consent is obtained, risks are minimized, and that the benefits of the research justify any potential risks.

They play a vital role in safeguarding participants' welfare and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. This oversight helps to foster public trust in medical research and protects the integrity of the scientific process. Other options such as funding approval, management of clinical trials, or healthcare provider training do not directly relate to the core responsibilities of IRBs, which center specifically around the ethical oversight of research involving human subjects.