What is guaranteed by the Patient Self-Determination Act?

The Patient Self-Determination Act guarantees individuals the right to refuse treatment and make decisions about their medical care. This legislation, enacted in 1990, emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy in healthcare decisions. It requires healthcare facilities to inform patients of their rights to make choices about their own medical treatment, including the right to accept or decline any medical interventions. This is crucial for respecting patients’ wishes and supporting their ability to participate actively in their healthcare decisions.

While the other options might reflect important aspects of patient rights, they do not specifically align with the core principles set forth by the Patient Self-Determination Act. For instance, the act does not guarantee the right to receive medical care without consent, as informed consent is a basic ethical requirement in healthcare. Accessing complete medical history and having a family member present during treatment are also important, but they are not explicitly covered under this act. Instead, the focus is primarily on empowering patients to exercise their rights regarding the treatment they receive.