What does the concept of "autonomy" signify in medical ethics?

The concept of "autonomy" in medical ethics signifies the ability of a patient to choose their healthcare path. This principle emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' rights to make informed decisions about their own bodies and medical treatment. Autonomy acknowledges that patients have the capacity and the right to understand their health information, weigh their options, and make choices that align with their values and preferences.

In practice, this means that healthcare providers must ensure that patients are adequately informed about their medical conditions and treatment options, allowing them to exercise their autonomy. The respect for autonomy is foundational in building a trusting patient-provider relationship and is crucial for ethical medical practice. By empowering patients to participate actively in their healthcare decisions, autonomy supports the idea that individuals are the best advocates for their own health outcomes.