What distinguishes a felony from a misdemeanor?

A felony is defined by its potential punishment, which typically exceeds one year of incarceration. This distinction is crucial in the legal system, as the severity of the offense determines the classification. Felonies generally encompass serious crimes such as murder, rape, and armed robbery, which carry severe penalties, including long prison sentences or even death in some jurisdictions.

This classification serves a significant purpose in the judicial system, allowing for differentiated legal processes and penalties based on the nature of the crime. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are less severe offenses and usually result in lighter penalties, such as fines or imprisonment for one year or less. Understanding this distinction helps in grasping the broader implications of legal consequences on an individual's rights, societal standing, and rehabilitation opportunities.