What are the ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report outlines three fundamental ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Respect for persons acknowledges the autonomy of individuals, allowing them to make informed decisions regarding their participation in research. It also emphasizes the need to protect those with diminished autonomy, ensuring their welfare is prioritized.

Beneficence refers to the obligation to maximize benefits and minimize any potential harm to participants. This principle is about balancing benefits against risks, and ensuring that the well-being of research participants is a top priority.

Justice concerns the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. This principle ensures that no particular group is unfairly burdened by research risks while others receive the benefits, promoting equity among diverse populations.

These principles are foundational in guiding ethical research practices and ensuring that the rights and dignity of participants are upheld throughout the research process. The other options do not accurately reflect the core principles established in the Belmont Report.